Tradecraft – Death by Doubling Down

THE MARKET DOESN’T slit our throats — we do it to ourselves. The Martingale, gambling lingo for what experienced traders call “doubling down,” is perhaps the quickest means to a bloody end. I got my first gray hair the day I understood why the Martingale system, despite all its attractions, simply doesn’t work.

The gambling system, which dates back to a London gaming house in the late 1700s, is completely irrational, yet incredibly seductive. The thinking: If you keep doubling your losing bets, eventually a winning trade will make up for the losses. Like making a deal with the devil, the Martingale system will always comes back to haunt you — and often more quickly than you might expect. (For a more detailed history of the Martingale, I’d recommend Nicholas Dunbar’s wonderful book, “Inventing Money.”)

Unlike Jim Cramer or Arch Crawford, I don’t give out a list of stock picks each week. My philosophy is that trading technique, not security selection, is what ultimately determines success. We of the Tradecraft prefer not to give a man a fish so that he may eat for a day, but to teach a man to fish so that he may eat everyday. (more…)

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Tradecraft – Got Half a Century?

LET’S BE HONEST: Even before the atrocities of September 11th, the widely owned names were in bad shape. Now, given the dramatic declines we’ve seen over just the past few weeks, many strategists are calling the market a bargain. Goldman Sachs’s Abby Joseph Cohen recently raised her equity allocation, as did Tom McManus of Banc of America. Uber-bull Tom Galvin of Credit Suisse First Boston also urged investors to buy, and even Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill has weighed in with his investment strategy, telling CNN he felt the Dow could approach new records within 18 months.

The country isn’t just patriotic — it’s bullish. From Joe Sixpack to Joe Battipaglia, most people aren’t questioning a rebound, but just waiting for it to occur. As we often point out, two sides make a market. Many investors feel as if the worst is over, while others expect more downside to come.

While I am not a roaring bear, I am a realist. And besides rising or falling, the third scenario for stocks — one it seems bulls and bears alike have completely forgotten about — is that the market might go absolutely nowhere for quite some time.

Most financial planners, market analysts and mutual-fund companies like to harp on the idea that the market returns about 10% a year. And while it’s true that the long-term average return on stocks has been approximately 10%, to suggest that an average year sees the market up 10% isn’t just misleading, but just plain wrong. Indeed, as we first pointed out a few months back, there have been long periods of time where the market has done absolutely squat. (more…)

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Tradecraft – The Patience Principle

FROM DRUGS TO drag racing, slot machines to Sycamore Networks (SCMR), we are a species that loves external stimuli. And when it comes to investing, seek and ye shall find. With a casino of stocks, options, exchange-traded funds, mutual funds and futures out there, there are more than a few places to find fast action. The problem is, fast action is usually losing action.

Patience is always a virtue, but in trading it’s a requirement. Despite the fact that traders are often thought to be constantly jumping in and out of stocks, the real money is made by holding on for the big moves. In trading as in life, good things come to those who wait.

So although I am a trader, I want to play the major moves. Short-term fluctuations are fodder for the talking heads, but trying to constantly scalp a half point out of a news headline is usually more trouble (read: risk) than it’s worth. My own results improved substantially once I stopped making big bets on small movements and focused on the converse. Small bets on big movements make much more sense. (more…)

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Tradecraft – Trendspotting

MY ADULT LIFE began the day I understood persistence of trend. This undeniable trading truth dramatically increased my profitability and changed the way I look at the world.

Markets aren’t chaotic. Just as the seasons follow a series of predictable trends, so do market psychology and stock prices. Stocks are like everything else in the world: They move in trends, and trends tend to persist.

We are all looking for an edge. Low commissions and superior trade execution can only do so much. I have found that the biggest advantage you can have in the market is to trade with the trend. It’s the economic equivalent of having the wind in your sails.

In my experience, good traders seldom have strong opinions about the future, because they are humble enough to know their opinions don’t mean squat. The future will unfold no matter what any of us think about it. What most fundamental investors and message-board devotees fail to realize is that it isn’t our job to hypothesize how a stock should or could act. What matters is how a stock is acting at the time of our analysis. (more…)

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