Tradecraft – Beyond Uncle Sam

AT ANY GIVEN MOMENT, my first inclination isn’t to take a risk, but to reduce it. And for those readers who earn and spend U.S. dollars, one of the most important and least considered risks is that of a relative decline in the value of U.S. assets, from bonds to greenbacks.

So at a time in which most people are just starting to think about diversification away from the big domestic stocks, my sights are focused on a few more exotic locales, since it’s quite likely that the next big bull market will occur somewhere outside the U.S.

I’m not the only one making the call. In recent days, both Credit Suisse First Boston and Merrill Lynch have upped their allocations of non-U.S. equities, and although the pundits have a habitual knack for inaccuracy, I do believe this is one of the few macro calls worth heeding. A few weeks back we discussed some general opportunities in foreign and emerging markets. This time around, we’ll focus primarily on fixed income.

Because they are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government, U.S. bonds are considered the world standard. Because they’re the most liquid and actively traded bonds in the world, U.S. Treasurys are the most often quoted barometer of interest rates. When most people refer to the bond market, they’re referring to the U.S. 30-year bond and, more recently, the 10-year note. (more…)

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Tradecraft – The Diversification Delusion

LIKE A WARM BATH or high thread-count sheets, nothing feels quite as comfortable as money in the bank. And with the major equity indexes down year-to-date, I’m surely not the only one who finds a sweet satisfaction in watching interest payments tumble in each month to a plain old money-market account. Cash (and cash equivalents like money-market accounts, certificates of deposit or Treasury bills) are often referred to as earning the “risk-free” rate for obvious reasons. Cash provides a predictable, but paltry, return. And while cash deserves a place in everyone’s portfolio, you can’t just hide in a money market all your life. There are other ways of dealing with risk besides hiding your money under the mattress. The name of the game is wealth creation: In order to make some money, you’ve got to make some moves.

And while it took a 68% drop in the Nasdaq to finally sink in, most investors are now realizing that the most effective way of reducing risk in their portfolio is by diversifying among various types of assets. Diversification lowers a portfolio’s volatility and can even enhance returns. And while index funds that track the S&P 500 give the illusion of diversification, because they are weighted by market capitalization they are essentially focused on large-cap stocks. Owning Cisco Systems (CSCO), Intel (INTC), General Electric (GE) and an index fund exposes you to as much diversity as a potluck dinner at David Duke’s house. (more…)

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