Tradecraft – Spring Training for Traders

FROM PHONE SERVICES to floor cleaners, my office gets 10 calls a day from people selling something. But just because it’s offered doesn’t mean you should bid. There are a lot of companies I like and a lot of stocks I think look promising. That doesn’t mean I buy them. To paraphrase Gordon Gekko, I look at 50 deals a week. I choose one, and then watch it like a hawk.

In trading, as in most games, the best advice is usually the simplest. Not just because it’s the easiest to remember, but because it works. And I never got a hit at bat or made a dollar in the market before I started adhering to one simple principle: Keep your eye on the ball. What most people don’t realize is that 90% of “trading” is watching. I’m a trader, but there are many days I don’t make a single transaction. And when it seems the whole world is kibitzing about Greenspan or the gross domestic product, I do what I always do: watch the market and watch my stocks. In my experience, the best indicator of the market is the market — not the pundits, not the analysts, not the media, not the Fed, not hemlines or the stars.

That’s why it’s vitally important you follow your portfolio’s prices. The occasional earnings-inspired blow-up aside, the big moves don’t happen overnight, but develop over time. Meaningful trends take weeks or months to unfold — they don’t simply materialize out of nowhere. The Nasdaq didn’t drop 60% overnight, but over the course of a full calendar year. Nobody can say they didn’t have ample warning. If you’ve been long the major liquid names, you’ve had plenty of opportunity to get out. But you had to be watching your holdings — and you had to have the guts to get out. (more…)

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Thought of the Day (September 8, 2009)

We typically trade our beliefs about the market, and once we’ve made up our minds about those beliefs, we’re not likely to change them. And when we play the markets, we assume that we are considering all the available information. Instead, we may have already eliminated the most useful information by our selective perception.

– Van Tharp, Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom

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THE REASON THAT pain hurts is because it should. Pain is nature’s way of telling you to get out of harm’s way. And when the market moves and I’m losing money, it hurts. That kind of pain is the market’s way of saying, “You were wrong.” And now that so many people are hearing that message from the market, it’s time to think about trading losses, what they mean and what to do about them.

While I do the requisite research, and I try hard to be right all the time, I also give myself permission to make mistakes. I’m never surprised when things don’t turn out as I expect. Contrary to popular belief, trading isn’t about always being right, but about dealing with the inevitable experience of being wrong. The trick isn’t to never be wrong about a company, but to recognize when you’re wrong and do something about it. As my mom says, “Life is the story of Plan B.” This starts with a very basic part of the game: admitting defeat and taking a loss. That’s tough for many people to do, because it means putting ego aside. Say you buy stock in SuperDuperTech at 50. When it falls to 40, most people begin the blame game. From election uncertainty to earnings jitters, interest rates to inflation, people will attribute a loss to everything under the sun — everything, that is, except their own analysis, which somehow remains infallible. (more…)

Thought of the Day (September 7, 2009)

Trade with the trend, not against it. This so fundamental it scarcely needs discussion. But as soon as you think the trend has turned, sell quickly. Hundreds of losses have been incurred because it was hoped that the trend had not reversed.

– Humphrey Neill, Tape Reading and Market Tactics

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Thought of the Day (September 6, 2009)

To be a successful trader, you have to obtain the mind set that following the rules is pleasurable and breaking the rules is painful.

– Victor Sperandeo, Trader Vic – Methods of a Wall Street Master

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Thought of the Day (September 5, 2009)

As we all know, the danger points in trading come when we’re under stress. The immediate source of stress is usually adverse price movement, and the danger is that we capitulate to internal promptings which are irrational.

It would doubtless be a worthy objective to work to vanquish stress- as much in our lives as in our trading. But in trading the more practical solution (in life too perhaps) is to take on a series of rules for action in all circumstances. This is not complicated: the only things we do in trading are to initiate positions and then close them. It’s a relatively simple matter to formulate rules for each proposition. For example, we only open positions when all the pieces fit and we only close them when the pieces cease to fit or when our stop is hit, whichever is first. OK, adhering to the rules is not as easy as formulating them. But we can get there, step by step, if we are committed to winning.

- John Percival, The Way of the Dollar

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Tradecraft – The Nasdaq Delusion

WE ARE ALL dumb money. It’s just that a few of us are slightly less dumb then the rest.

Most people spend their time thinking about exactly the wrong things, and with the Nasdaq down over 50% from its high, it comes as no surprise that there are plenty of opinions on what the next move might be. Should my retirement account rest in equities and nothing but equities because Abby Joseph Cohen makes a market call? Should I be bullish just because the perpetually tan Joe Battipaglia is bullish and can lay down a line of corresponding patter in a two-minute segment on CNBC’s “Squawk Box”?

The debates are interesting — but ultimately irrelevant. As always, nobody knows the future. For every reason this might be a bottom, there are just as many signs that suggest the worst is yet to come. To that end, let us remember that there are no “right” answers, only answers that are right for your portfolio. What matters most is not your analysis of the stock, but your understanding of how the stock fits, or could potentially fit, into your overall position in the marketplace. Trading is an act of self-preservation. The real question isn’t “What’s next for the Nasdaq?” but how adding or subtracting a position in the Nasdaq might affect your overall risk exposure. (more…)

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