FOR MANY PUNDITS, investment tips exist in a fantasy world with no capital constraints, margin limits or time horizons. Because pundits focus on stocks picks, and not portfolio management, most of their work centers on where to put new money rather than how to deal with existing positions.
So while in a perfect world we’d always have a clean slate to work with, in the real world most of us travel with baggage. And in your portfolio, that boils down to existing positions. As we’ve written before, that’s always the starting point for smart financial decisions. More than anything else, your existing positions should influence how you invest. Since it’s always preferable to maximize an existing position rather than open a new one, I suggest looking at what’s already happening within a portfolio instead of focusing on what might happen in the market.
The best way to begin evaluating a position is to determine whether you own it as a gain or a loss. But use caution: It’s at this initial step that many investors’ discipline goes horribly awry. Why? Because people tend to get rid of stocks that have made money, yet hold on to shares that have gone down the drain. (more…)